One of the most popular beverages in the world is coffee.It was first discovered in the highlands of Ethiopia sometime around the year 800. It then spread to other countries in the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.Coffee ranks second only to oil in the amount traded in dollars. The entire coffee growing region of the world is locating between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Today there are a few places in the world that have turned coffee cultivation into an art form.While Brazil grows the highest volume of coffee in the world, Southeast Asia produces the most expensive coffee.It is called Kopi Lewak, and the ripest coffee beans are eaten by a Common Palm Civet and then passed through the digestive system.The outer shell of the beans is digested, but the inner bean is not. The beans are then picked up off the ground and processed. Coffee aficionados believe this to be the finest coffee in the world. It costs about 600 dollars a pound, or roughly 50 dollars a cup.
Lots of different blends and roasts of coffee are available.Decaffeinated and dark roasts are some of the most favored.But a new trend is toward low acid coffees. Coffee beans contain tannic acid along with other acids. These acids benefit the body, but people who have certain health problems, like acid reflux disease, can’t tolerate them. Also dentists recommend limiting the intake of teas and coffees because the acids can damage tooth enamel. One of the finest low acid coffees on available is Tyler’s Coffee. This wonderfully robust Arabica is roasted in Arizona with a state of the art process that produces a rich smooth coffee.Tyler’s coffee was started by a very bright 13 year old boy in Tucson, Arizona.The company has since grown and today is producing one of the best low acid coffees available.
Coffee goes through an intensive process between being grown and being brewed.When coffee plants produce coffee pods, they resemble cherries since they are red in color, and by the time they plant produces its first pods it is already 3 years old.Farmers are not after the coffee cherries, but the two coffee beans that grow inside like peanuts in a shell.Once the coffee cherries are picked they must be quickly processed in order to keep the beans from fermenting.Wet processing beans is the most common way to get the beans out of the shells, and they will go through the process several times.
After processing, the beans are then sorted and shipped to the roaster.The roasting process is the most important part of making coffee.It determines the flavor of the end product and it takes a very experienced roaster to turn out a fine coffee. Raw coffee beans are a light green color and taste somewhat bitter, but by roasting the flavor is developed, from mild roasts to rich dark roasts, to some that are so dark they taste almost burnt.